Cẩm nang pháp luật giao thông đường bộ (Luật giao thông đường bộ hiện hành năm 2008; nghị định về xử phạt vi phạm hành chính và hệ thống biển báo) (Sách tham khảo) - NHÀ SÁCH SỰ THẬT. Hệ thống văn bản luật. -20%.
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Trả lời: – Căn cứ vào Điều 13 Luật giao thông đường bộ năm 2008 về sử dụng làn đường như sau: “Điều 13. Sử dụng làn đường. 1. Trên đường có nhiều làn đường cho xe đi cùng chiều được phân biệt bằng vạch kẻ phân làn đường, người điều khiển phương tiện
Theo thông báo của Uỷ ban Kiểm tra Trung ương, trong các ngày 18 và 19/10, tại Hà Nội, Ủy ban Kiểm tra Trung ương đã họp Kỳ thứ 21. Ông Trần Cẩm Tú, Ủy viên Bộ Chính trị, Bí thư Trung ương Đảng, Chủ nhiệm Ủy ban Kiểm tra Trung ương chủ trì Kỳ họp.
Cẩm nang ra đường cho các "ma men". Hôm nay 1/8/2016, Nghị định 46/2016/NĐ-CP quy định về xử phạt hành chính trong lĩnh vực giao thông sẽ chính thức có hiệu lực thay thế Nghị định 171/2013 và Nghị định 107/2014. Theo đó, các mức xử phạt đối với hành vi lái xe sau khi uống
Cẩm nang pháp luật giao thông đường bộ. Cuốn sách giới thiệu toàn văn Luật giao thông đường bộ và Nghị định số 46/2016/NĐ-CP, ngày 26-5-2016 của Chính phủ quy định xử phạt vi phạm hành chính trong lĩnh vực giao thông đường bộ và đường sắt. Ngoài ra, cuốn sách còn có
sanrA. Tags nguyễn minh đức nxb chính trị 2015 tủ sách xã phường thị trấn Trong những năm qua, kinh tế nước ta chuyển sang nền kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa đã góp phần thúc đẩy phát triển nhiều mặt của nền sản xuất xã hội. Bên cạnh những mặt thuận lợi của nền kinh tế thị trường thì mặt trái của nó cũng đang làm nảy sinh không ít những vấn đề phức tạp mới, tác động trực tiếp đến trật tự an toàn xã hội của nước ta. Trong đó, trật tự an toàn giao thông là một bộ phận của trật tự an toàn xã hội không thể tách rời. Sự phát triển của ngành giao thông vận tải đã đóng góp to lớn vào sự phát triển chung của đất nước về mọi mặt kinh tế, xã hội, chất lượng cuộc sống... Tuy nhiên một thực trạng hiện nay ở nước ta là hệ thống đường giao thông chưa đáp ứng kịp thời yêu cầu của tốc độ phát triển kinh tế, xã hội đất nước, lại liên tiếp bị thiên tai gây thiệt hại và để lại hậu quả rất nặng nề làm tăng thêm những khó khăn mới. Tình hình vi phạm trật tự an toàn giao thông nhất là tai nạn giao thông đang diễn biến phức tạp đã gây ra những hệ lụy và tác hại rất lớn cho xã hội. Cẩm Nang Pháp Luật Về Phòng, Chống Vi Phạm Pháp Luật Giao Thông Đường Bộ Dành Cho Học Sinh NXB Chính Trị 2015 Nguyễn Minh Đức 142 Trang File PDF-TRUE Link download Zalo/Viber 0944625325 buihuuhanh Pháp Luật Về Hợp Đồng-Các Vấn Đề Pháp Lý Cơ Bản NXB Dân Trí 2020 - Trương Nhật Quang, 901 Trang08/12/2022 Bình Luận Khoa Học Bộ Luật Hình Sự Năm 2015 Được Sửa Đổi, Bổ Sung Năm 2017-Phần Các Tội Phạm Quyển 114/12/2022 Hỏi-Đáp Pháp Luật Về Bồi Thường Thiệt Hại, Hỗ Trợ Tái Định Cư Khi Nhà Nước Thu Hồi Đất 201008/06/2017 Bảo Lưu Điều Ước Quốc Tế-Khía Cạnh Pháp Luật Và Thực Tiễn NXB Lao Động 2018 - Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân09/01/2022 3450 Thuật Ngữ Pháp Lý Phổ Thông NXB Giao Thông Vận Tải 2009 - Nguyễn Ngọc Diệp, 697 Trang12/08/2013 Luật Thanh Tra Năm 2004 NXB Tài Chính 2004 - Quách Lê Thanh, 239 Trang12/10/2015 Pháp Luật Đất Đai-Bình Luận Và Giải Quyết Tình Huống NXB Tư Pháp 2005 - Trần Quang Huy, 297 Trang03/01/2022 Những Vấn Đề Lý Luận Về Thực Hiện Pháp Luật Và Áp Dụng Pháp Luật Ở Việt Nam Hiện Nay06/11/2020 Tội Phạm Học Và Phòng Ngừa Tội Phạm NXB Công An 2001 - Nguyễn Xuân Yêm, 729 Trang01/06/2017 Trình Tự, Thủ Tục Giải Quyết Vụ Việc Dân Sự Đương Sự Cần Biết NXB Tư Pháp - Huy Thông, 397 Trang16/10/2015 Cẩm Nang Công Tác Giáo Dục Mầm Non-Luật Trẻ Em 2016 NXB Thế Giới 2016 - Hữu Đại, 364 Trang19/01/2021 Dự Thảo Luật Thiếu Nhi Phạm Pháp NXB Bộ Xã Hội 1972 - Nguyễn Quang Quýnh, 50 Trang02/07/2017 Bảo Đảm Quyền Của Nhóm Yếu Thế NXB Chính Trị 2020 - Phan Thị Lan Hương, 202 Trang23/05/2017 Công Ước Của Liên Hợp Quốc Về Luật Biển 1982 NXB Chính Trị 2014 - Lê Minh Nghĩa, 426 Trang07/08/2019 Thủ Tục Giải Quyết Tranh Chấp Dân Sự NXB Chính Trị 2013 - Đỗ Cảnh Thìn, 222 Trang29/07/2021 Last edited by a moderator Aug 9, 2021 Share This Page Forums Forums Members Members Menu
THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY - SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM Independence - Freedom - Happiness - No. 23/2008/QH12 Hanoi, November 13, 2008 LAWON ROAD TRAFFICPursuant to the 1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which was amended and supplemented under Resolution No. 51/2001/QH10; The National Assembly promulgates the Law on Road Traffic,Chapter PROVISIONSArticle 1. Scope of regulationThis Law prescribes road traffic rules; road infrastructure facilities, vehicles in traffic and road users, road transportation and state management of road 2. Subjects of application.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 3. Interpretation of termsIn this Law, the terms below are construed as follows1. Roads include roads, land bridges, tunnels and ferry landing Road works include roads, standing and parking places on roads, traffic light signals, road signs, road markings, marker posts, fences, traffic islands, median strips, milestones, walls, embankments, water drainage systems, vehicle mass inspection stations, toll stations and other support road works and Road infrastructure facilities include road works, car terminals, parking lots, roadside service stations and other support works along the roads to serve traffic, and road safety Road land means a land area on which road works are constructed and land areas along both sides of a road for road work management, maintenance and Road safely corridor means land strips along both sides of the road land, measuring from the outer edge of the road land outwards, to ensure road traffic Carriageway means the part of a road used by vehicular Lane means a divided longitudinal strip of the carriageway which is wide enough for safe vehicular traffic..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Street means a road inside an urban area, which includes road bed and Median strip is a part of a road that divides the road surface for the two opposite directions of traffic or divides the road sections for motor vehicles and rudimentary vehicles. Median strips are classified into fixed and mobile Level crossing below referred to as intersection means any crossroad between two or more roads on the same level, including the open area formed by such Expressway mean a road reserved only for motor vehicles, with median strips separating carriageways for the two opposite directions of traffic, without crossing at level with any road, furnished with adequate support equipment and devices to ensure uninterrupted and safe traffic, shorten travel time, and with certain points for vehicle exits and Main road means a road ensuring major traffic in an Feeder road means a road connected to a main Priority road means a road vehicles moving on which are given way by those approaching from other directions when passing intersections, and which is signposted as priority Collector road means a road that links the system of internal roads of an urban center, an industrial park, an economic zone, a trade-service center and other roads to a main road or a feeder road before connecting to a main road17. Road vehicle means a road motor vehicle or a road rudimentary vehicle..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Road rudimentary vehicle below referred to as rudimentary vehicle means bicycle including motor bicycle, pedicab, vehicle for the disabled, animal-drawn cart and the Special-use vehicle means construction vehicle, farm vehicle, forestry vehicle and other special-use vehicles used for defense and security purposes, which joins in road Vehicle joining in road traffic means road vehicle or special-use Road user means operator or user of a vehicle joining in road traffic; person guiding or driving animals and pedestrian walking on the Operator means operator of a motor vehicle, rudimentary vehicle or special-use vehicle joining in road Driver means operator of a motor Person directing traffic means traffic police or person tasked to direct traffic at a place where road construction is underway, or traffic is congested, at a ferry landing stage and at a road bridge with a railroad Passenger means person carried onboard a road passenger vehicle for which he/she has to pay a Luggage means articles a passenger carries along onboard a vehicle or consigned onboard another vehicle..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Dangerous cargo means cargo containing a dangerous substance which, when carried by road, may cause harm to human life, health, the environment, safety and national Road transportation means activities of using a road vehicle to carry people and cargoes by Carrier means an organization or individual using a road vehicle to carry out road transportation Road administration agency means a specialized state management agency under the Ministry of Transport; specialized agencies of People’s Committees of provinces and centrally run cities below collectively referred to as provincial level, People’s Committees of districts, towns and provincial cities below collectively referred to as district level and People’s Committees of communes and townships below collectively referred to as commune level.Article 4. Road traffic principles1. Road traffic must be uninterrupted, orderly, sale and effective, contributes to socio-economic development, defense and security assurance and environmental Road traffic shall be developed according to planning towards modernization and synchronism; transportation by road shall be combined with other modes of Road traffic administration shall be implemented uniformly on the basis of assignment and decentralization of specific responsibilities and powers and close coordination among ministries, branches and local administrations at all Ensuring road traffic order and safety is the responsibility of agencies, organizations and individuals..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English All acts of violating the road traffic law shall be detected and prevented in time and handled in a strict and lawful 5. Policies on road traffic development1. The State concentrates resources on developing road traffic, prioritizing investment in developing road traffic infrastructure facilities in key economic regions, cities, mountainous, deep-lying, remote, border, island and ethnic minority regions; and adopts policies to mobilize resources for road administration and The State adopts the policy of prioritizing the development of mass transit and restricting the use of personal vehicles in The State encourages and creates conditions for Vietnamese and foreign organizations and individuals to invest in and commercially operate road infrastructure facilities and road transportation activities, and conduct research, apply scientific and technological advances and train human resources in the field of road 6. Road traffic and transportation planning1. The road traffic and transport planning is a specialized planning, including planning on infrastructure and planning on means of transport and road The road traffic and transportation planning shall be formulated on the basis of the socio-economic development strategy, defense and security assurance and international integration, and in conformity with the sector’s planning and close association with other specialized transport Each road traffic and transportation planning shall be elaborated for at least 10 years, setting development orientations for at least 10 subsequent years; and may be adjusted to take into account the socio-economic development in each period. Such adjustment must perpetuate the previous approved plannings..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The road traffic and transportation planning must clearly identify development objectives, viewpoints, nature and scope; land use needs, funding needs, funding sources and human resources, and lists of projects and priority projects; evaluate its impacts; and identify mechanisms, policies and solutions for its The Ministry of Transport shall formulate national, inter-regional and regional road traffic and transportation plannings and plannings on national highways and expressways, collect opinions of concerned ministries, ministerial-level agencies and provincial-level People’s Committees on these plannings before submitting them to the Prime Minister for Provincial-level People’s Committees shall formulate and submit to the People’s Councils of the same level for decision plannings on road traffic and transportation under local management. Before submitting them to the People’s Councils of the same level for decision, they shall obtain opinions of the Ministry of centrally run cities of special grade, their People’s Committees shall formulate road traffic and transportation plannings and submit them to the People’s Councils of the same level for adoption and obtain opinions of the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Construction before submitting them to the Prime Minister for Plannings on other technical infrastructure works must be compliant and synchronous with plannings on road infrastructure The State ensures state budget funds and adopts policies to mobilize other funding sources for road traffic and transportation planning 7. Road traffic law propagation, dissemination and education1. Information and propaganda agencies shall regularly organize road traffic law propagation and dissemination among the entire People’s Committees at all levels shall, within the scope of their tasks and powers, organize road traffic law propaganda, dissemination and education in their localities and apply forms of propaganda and dissemination suitable to ethnic minority people..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Vietnam Fatherland Front and its member organizations shall coordinate with concerned agencies and local administrations in propagating and mobilizing the people to observe the road traffic Agencies and organizations shall organize road traffic law propagation and dissemination among officials, soldiers, civil servants, public employees and other laborers under their members shall propagate, educate and remind other members to observe the road traffic 8. Prohibited acts1. Destroying roads, road bridges, tunnels and ferry landing stages, light signals, marker posts, signs, dome mirrors, median strips, water drainage systems and other works and equipment of road traffic Illegally digging, drilling and cutting roads; illegally placing or erecting hurdles on roads; placing and spreading pointed objects, pouring lubricants on roads; illegally leaving materials, wastes and garbage on roads; illegally opening passages and linking to main roads; illegally encroaching, occupying or using land of roads and road safety corridors; opening manhole covers without permission, illegally dismantling, removing or falsifying road Illegally using roadbeds, roadsides and Putting motor vehicles and special-use machines which fail to satisfy technical safety and environmental protection criteria into operation on Changing the chassis, components and accessories of motor vehicles in order to temporarily achieve their technical criteria before taking them for inspection..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Operating a road motor vehicle while there is narcotic in the operator’s Operating an automobile, tractor or special-use vehicle on the road while there is a concentration of alcohol in the operator’s blood or a motorcycle or moped while there is a concentration of alcohol of over 50 milligrams per 100 milliliters of blood or milligrams per 1 litter of breathed Operating a motor vehicle without a driver license as a special-use vehicle on the road without a certificate of training in knowledge about the road traffic law, a license or certificate of operation of special-use Assigning one’s motor vehicle or special-use vehicle to another person ineligible for operating vehicles in road Operating a motor vehicle at a speed beyond the prescribed speed limit, recklessly passing or Honking and opening the throttle continuously; honking during the time from 2200 hrs to 0500 hrs, blowing the hoot, using driving lamps in urban and populous areas, except for priority vehicles moving on duty as provided for by this Fitting and using the horn and lamps at variance with the manufacturer design for each type of motor vehicles; using audible devices badly affecting traffic order and safety and public order..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Threatening, offending and fighting over passengers; compelling passengers to use services against their will; employing transshipment, disembarking passengers or committing other acts to evade detection of the carriage of cargoes or passengers in excess of prescribed Conducting commercial transportation by car when failing to meet all business conditions as Absconding after causing accidents in order to shirk Deliberately refusing to rescue victims of traffic accidents when having conditions to do Infringing upon the lives, health and property of traffic accident victims and Taking advantage of traffic accidents to assault, intimidate, incite, pressure, foment disorder or obstruct the handling of traffic Abusing one’s position, power or profession to breach the road traffic Illegally manufacturing, using or buying or selling number plates of motor vehicles and special-use Acts of breaching road traffic rules and other acts endangering road users and vehicles in road traffic..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English TRAFFIC RULESArticle 9. General rules1. Road users shall keep to the right in their travel direction, move on the prescribed lane or road section and obey the road signal The driver and persons sitting on the front seats of a car equipped with safety belts shall wear the safety 10. Road signal system1. The road signal system includes instructions given by persons directing traffic; traffic light signals, road signs, road markings, marker posts or protection walls and Instructions given by persons directing traffica/ Arm raised upright constitutes a signal that road users approaching from any direction must stop;b/ One or two arms outstretched horizontally constitutes a signal that road users in front of or behind the person directing traffic must stop while road users on the right and the left of the person directing traffic may proceed;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The traffic light signals are in three colors, each having the following meaninga/ A green light means proceed;b/ A red light means stop;c/ An amber light means stop behind the stop line, except for road users who have passed the stop line and may keep moving; in case of a flashing amber light signal, road users may proceed but shall slow down and give way to pedestrians;4. Road signs are divided into 5 groups, with the meaning of each group as followsa/ Prohibitive signs indicate prohibitions;b/ Danger warning signs warn dangerous circumstances likely to occur;c/ Mandatory signs indicate instructions to be obeyed;d/ Direction signs indicate traffic directions or necessary information;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Road markings indicate the division of lanes, travel positions or directions, stop Marker posts or protection walls are erected at the edge of dangerous road sections to notify road users of the safety scope of the road foundation and of the road Barriers are erected at places where roads are narrowed, at bridge heads, sluice heads, no-entry roads, dead-end roads not open to vehicles and pedestrians, or at places where traffic should be controlled and The Minister of Transport shall issue specific regulations on road 11. Compliance with road signals1. Road users shall comply with instructions and indications of the road signal When there are persons directing traffic, road users shall comply with their Where there exist both a fixed sign and a temporary sign, road users shall comply with the instruction conveyed by the temporary At pedestrian crossings, operators shall observe, slow down and give way to pedestrians and wheelchairs of the disabled to cross the road..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 12. Speed and distance between vehicles1. Drivers and operators of special-use vehicles shall comply with regulations on the speed limits of vehicles moving on the roads and keep at a safe distance from a vehicle moving ahead; at places where there is a sign indicating the “minimum distance between two vehicles”, they shall keep at a distance not shorter than that The Minister of Transport shall issue regulations on the speed limits of vehicles and the placement of speed limit signs; and organize the placement of speed limit signs along national Provincial-level People’s Committee presidents shall organize the placement of speed limits signs along locally managed 13. Use of lanes1. On a road with many lanes in the same direction of traffic, distinguished from one another by the lane-dividing markings, operators shall keep their vehicles on one lane and may only change lanes at places where it is so permitted; when changing lane, they shall give signals indicating their intention and ensure On a one-way road with a lane-dividing marking, rudimentary vehicles shall keep to the right lane close to the edge of the road while motor vehicles and special-use vehicles move on the left Vehicles moving on the road at a lower speed shall keep to the 14. Overtaking.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The overtaking vehicle may overtake only where there is no obstacle ahead, no oncoming vehicle in the road section intended for overtaking and the vehicle ahead has not given a signal to overtake another and has moved toward the right When there is a vehicle intending to overtake, if safety can be assured, the operator of the vehicle ahead shall slow down, move close to the right of the carriageway till the following vehicle has passed and may not cause obstructions to the overtaking When overtaking, a vehicle shall do so on the left side, except for the following cases where it can overtake on the right sidea/ When the vehicle ahead has given a signal to turn left or is turning left;b/ When a tram is running in the middle of the road;c/ When a special-use vehicle is operating on the road, making overtaking on the left Overtaking is forbidden in the following casesa/ The conditions prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article are not met;b/ There is only a single line of vehicular traffic on a narrow bridge;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English At an intersection or a level crossing between a road and a railroad track;e/ When weather conditions or road conditions do not ensure safe overtaking;f/ A priority vehicle is emitting a priority 15. Change of direction1. When wishing to change direction, the operator shall slow down and give a signal of the turning While changing direction, the driver or operator of a special-use vehicle shall allow pedestrians and bicycle riders moving on the road sections reserved for them to pass, give way to oncoming vehicles and shall change direction only when seeing that his/her vehicle does not obstruct or endanger people and other In residential areas, the driver may make U-turns only at intersections and places with a sign permitting It is prohibited to make U-turns at road sections reserved for pedestrians to cross, on bridges, at bridge heads, under flyovers, at undergrounds, in road tunnels, on expressways, at level crossings between a road and a railroad track, on narrow roads, steep roads or on bends with insufficient 16. Reversing.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English It is forbidden to reverse in areas where reversing is prohibited, on road sections reserved for pedestrians to cross, at intersections or level crossings between a road and a railroad track, at places with insufficient visibility, in road tunnels or on 17. Passing of oncoming traffic1. On a road which is not divided into two separate directions of traffic, when passing an oncoming vehicle, the operator shall slow down and move to the right along his/her direction of Cases of giving way when passing an oncoming vehiclea/ At a narrow road section which permits only one vehicle to move and where a lay-by is available, the vehicle which is closer to the lay-by shall pull in to the lay-by, allowing the other vehicle to pass;b/ The vehicle moving downhill shall allow the vehicle moving uphill to pass;c/ The vehicle facing an obstruction ahead shall allow the other vehicle to When passing each other, two motor vehicles moving in the opposite directions may not use the driving 18. Standing and parking on roads.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Parked vehicle is a vehicle that is stationary for an unlimited When standing or parking his/her vehicle on a road, the operator shall comply with the following provisionsa/ To give a signal to operators of other vehicles;b/ To stand or park his/her vehicle at places with large roadsides or on land plots outside the carriageway; where the roadside is narrow or not available, to stand or park the vehicle close to the right edge of the carriage along the direction of traffic;c/ Where a car stop or a parking lot has been built or designated, to stand or park the vehicle at such place;d/ After parking the vehicle, the operator may leave the vehicle only after taking safety measures, if the parked vehicle occupies part of the carriageway, the operator shall place danger warning signs in front of and behind the vehicle for the operators of other vehicles to notice;e/ Not to open the door of the vehicle or leave it open or alight from the vehicle when safety conditions are not assured;f/ When standing the vehicle, not to shut down the engine and leave the driving seat;g/ The vehicle parked on a steep road must have its wheels chocked..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English On the left side of one-way carriages;b/ On bends and close the crests of slopes with insufficient visibility;c/ On bridges, under flyovers;d/ In parallel with another standing or parked vehicle;e/ On pedestrian crossings;f/ At an intersections and within 5 meters from the edge of the intersection;g/ At bus stops;h/ In front of and within 5 meters from both sides of the entrances of offices of agencies or organizations;i/ At road sections wide enough for only line of traffic;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English At places where the vehicle would conceal road 19. Standing and parking on streetsWhen standing or parking his/her vehicle on street, the operator shall comply with the provisions of Article 18 of this Law and the following provisions1. To stand or park the vehicle close to the right kerb or pavement of the street along the direction of traffic, with the distance between the nearest wheel and the kerb or pavement not exceeding m and without obstructing or endangering traffic. In narrow streets, to stand or park the vehicle at positions at least 20 meters away from the vehicle parked on the other Not to stand or park the vehicle on tramways, on manholes of water drainage sewers, or openings of telephone or high-voltage electricity trenches or places exclusively reserved for fire engines to get water. Not to leave the vehicle on roadbed or pavement in contravention of 20. Loading of cargoes on vehicles1. Cargoes loaded on a vehicle must be neatly arranged and firmly fastened, must not fall on to the road, and must not be trailed on the road and affect the driving of the Loaded cargoes projecting beyond the front or rear of the vehicle must be marked with a red flag by daytime or a red light at night or when it is The Minister of Transport shall issue specific regulations on the loading of cargoes on road vehicles..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Persons may only be carried on cargo vehicles in the following casesa/ Carrying persons to perform natural disaster prevention and combat tasks or urgent tasks; carrying people’s armed force officers and soldiers to perform their duties; carrying victims to hospital;b/ Carrying road maintenance and repair workers; carrying learner drivers on driving practice cars; carrying persons forming a procession;c/ Evacuating persons out of dangerous areas or in other cases of emergency as prescribed by Vehicles carrying persons in the cases specified in Clause 1 of this Article must have a fixed trunk, ensuring traffic 22. Priority rights of a number of vehicles1. The following vehicles have the priority right to go before other vehicles when passing intersections from any direction of traffic in the following ordera/ Fire engines traveling on duty;b/ Military vehicles and police vehicles on urgent duty; motorcades led by police cars;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Dike-watch vehicles, vehicles employed in overcoming natural disasters or epidemics or in a state of emergency as prescribed by law;e/ Funeral vehicle Vehicles specified at Points a, b, c and d of Clause 1, this Article, when traveling on duty, shall give signals by means of horn, banner and light according to regulations; are not restricted in speed; may enter one-way roads from the opposite direction and other roads open to traffic, even go through the red light, and must only follow the instructions of persons directing Government shall issue specific regulations on signals of priority When recognizing the signals of priority vehicles, road users shall promptly slow down, give way or pull in to the right edge of the carriageway to give way. They may not obstruct priority 23. Crossing by ferry boat and pontoon bridge1. When reaching a ferry landing stage or pontoon bridge, vehicles must line up at the prescribed place without obstructing When a vehicle embarks, is on board and disembarks a ferry boat, all passengers shall alight from the vehicle, except operators of motor vehicles or special-use vehicles, sick people, old people and disabled Motor vehicles and special-use vehicles will be the first to embark a ferry boat, followed by rudimentary vehicles and people; when disembarking a ferry boat, people will come up first, then vehicles under the guidance of persons directing traffic..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Priority vehicles specified in Clause 1, Article 22 of this Law;b/ Mail vans;c/ Fresh and raw foodstuff trucks;d/ Public passenger many priority vehicles of the same kind concurrently arrive at a ferry landing stage or pontoon bridge, the vehicle which arrives first is entitled to cross 24. Giving way at intersectionsWhen approaching an intersection, the operator of a vehicle shall slow down and give way according to the following provisions1. At an intersection without signals to move around the roundabout, to give way to vehicles approaching from the right;2. At an intersection with signals to move around the roundabout, to give way to vehicles approaching from the left;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 25. Traveling on level-crossings between roads and railroad tracks or bridges with railroad tracks1. At a level crossing between a road and a railroad track or a bridge with a railroad track, the rail-borne vehicle has the priority right to go At a level crossing between a road and a railroad track which is equipped with light signals, barriers and signaling bell, when the red light is on, signaling bell ringing or the barriers moving or closed, road users shall stop on their road section at a safe distance from the barriers; they may cross only when the red light is off, the barriers are fully opened and the signaling bell stops At a level crossing between a road and a railroad track which is equipped with light signals or signaling bell only, when the red light is on or signaling bell ringing, road users shall stop at a distance of at least 5 meters from the nearest track; they may cross only when the red light is off or the signaling bell stops At a level crossing between a road and a railroad track which is equipped with no light signals, barriers and signaling bell, road users shall look both sides and cross only if they ascertain that no rail-borne vehicle is approaching; if seeing that a rail-borne vehicle is approaching, they shall stop at a distance of at least 5 meters from the nearest track and may cross only when the rail-borne vehicle has When a vehicle breaks down right at a level crossing between a road and a railroad track or within the railroad safety area, its operator shall by all fastest ways place signals on the railroad track at least 500 meters on the both sides of the vehicle in order to warn the operators of rail-borne vehicles and seek ways to report such to the nearest railroad or station manager, and at the same time take every measure to move the vehicle off the railroad safety area as soon as Those who are present at the place where a vehicle breaks down at a level crossing between a road and a railroad track have the duty to help the operator move the vehicle off the railroad safety 26. Traffic on expressways1. Drivers and operators of special-use vehicles traveling on expressways, apart from complying with traffic rules provided in this Law, shall also observe the following provisions.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English When exiting an expressway, to move gradually to the right lane, if there is a deceleration lane, they shall enter such lane before leaving the expressway;c/ Do not move on the emergency-stop lane or the verge;d/ Do not move beyond the maximum speed and below the minimum speed, which are indicated on the road signs or painted road Drivers or operators of special-use vehicles shall keep at a safe distance from one another as indicated on the road To stand or park their vehicles only at the prescribed places; where they are compelled to stand or park their vehicles outside the prescribed places, the drivers shall move their vehicles off the carriageway; if unable to do so, they shall give signals to the drivers of other Pedestrians, rudimentary vehicles, motorcycles, mopeds and tractors; and special-use vehicles with a design speed of less than 70 km/h may not enter expressways, except persons, vehicles and equipment used for expressway administration and 27. Traffic in road tunnelsOperators of vehicles traveling in road tunnels, apart from complying with traffic rules provided in this Law, shall also observe the following provisions1. Motor vehicles and special-use vehicles must switch on their lamps and rudimentary vehicles must switch on their lamps or carry luminous signal devices;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 28. Load-bearing capacity and size limits of roads1. Operators shall comply with regulations on load-bearing capacity and size limits of roads and submit to the inspection by competent In special cases, vehicles which are overloaded or oversized beyond the size limits of roads and caterpillars which damage road surface may operate on the roads provided that they obtain permits of road administration agencies and take compulsory measures to protect roads and ensure traffic The Minister of Transport shall issue regulations on the load-bearing capacity and size limits of roads, publicize the load-bearing and size limits of national highways; prescribe the grant of permits for overloaded and oversized vehicles and road surface- damaging Provincial-level People’s Committee presidents shall publicize the load-bearing capacity and size limits of locally managed 29. Vehicles pulling vehicles or trailers1. An automobile may only pull another automobile or special-use vehicle when the latter cannot move on its own and must comply with the following provisionsa/ The pulled automobile must have an operator and its steering system must still be effective;b/ The coupling with the pulled automobile must be secure and safe; if the brake system of the pulled automobile is no longer effective, the pulling and the pulled automobile must be coupled by a hard rod;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English An automobile pulling a trailer must have its total mass bigger than that of the trailer or must have a brake system effective for The following acts are prohibiteda/ An automobile pulling a trailer or semi-trailer coupled with another trailer or automobile;b/ Carrying people on the pulled automobile; c/ Pulling a rudimentary vehicle, motorcycle or 30. Operators of and passengers on motorcycles and mopeds1. The operator of a motorcycle or moped may carry only one person, except for the following cases in which carrying two persons at most is permitteda/ Carrying sick persons for emergency medical treatment;b/ Escorting a person who has committed an illegal act;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The operators and passengers of motorcycles, three-wheeled motor vehicles or mopeds shall wear safety helmets, properly fastening their chin Operators of motorcycles, three-wheeled motor vehicles or mopeds are prohibited froma/ Traveling abreast;b/ Traveling in road sections reserved for pedestrians and other vehicles;c/ Using umbrellas, mobile phones and audible devices, except hearing aids;d/ Pulling and pushing other vehicles or objects, and carrying bulky objects;e/ Operating the vehicle without holding the handlebars or on one wheel, for two-wheeled vehicles, or on two wheels, for three-wheeled vehicles;f/ Other acts badly affecting traffic order and Passengers of motorcycles, three-wheeled motor vehicles or mopeds in traffic are prohibited from.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Using umbrellas;c/ Clinging to, pulling or pushing other vehicles;d/ Standing on the saddle or pillion, or sitting on the handlebars;e/ Other acts baldy affecting traffic order and 31. Riders of and passengers on bicycles, operators of other rudimentary vehicles1. Bicycle riders may carry only one person or two persons including an under-7 riders shall comply with the provisions of Clause 3, Article 30 of this Law; passengers on bicycles traveling on the roads shall comply with the provisions of Clause 4, Article 30 of this Operators of and passengers on motor bicycles shall wear safety helmets, properly fastening their chin Operators of other rudimentary vehicles may not travel two or more abreast, shall travel on the lane reserved for rudimentary vehicles, if such lane is available; when traveling at night, these vehicles must have signals at their front and rear. Operators of animal-drawn carts shall take measures to ensure public sanitation..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 32. Pedestrians1. Pedestrians shall use pavements or verges; where pavements and verges are not available, they shall walk close to the edge of a Pedestrians may cross a road at places where there are light signals, road markings or flyovers or tunnels reserved for pedestrians, and shall comply with the instructions given by such At places where light signals, road markings, flyovers or tunnels reserved for pedestrians are not available, pedestrians, before crossing a road, shall watch approaching vehicles, may cross the road when it is safe and shall take responsibility to ensure safe Pedestrians may not walk over the median strip and cling to moving vehicles; if carrying bulky objects, they shall ensure safety and no obstruction to road users and vehicles in Children under 7 years, when crossing an urban street or a road with regular vehicular traffic, must be led by adults; everyone has the duty to help children under 7 years cross 33. Disabled, old road-users1. Disabled persons traveling in wheel chairs propelled by themselves may travel on pavements and marked pedestrian Visually handicapped persons, when traveling on roads, must be led by other persons or have a device to signal other persons that they are visually handicapped..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 34. Persons guiding animals on roads1. Persons guiding animals on roads shall keep them close to the edge of the carriageway and ensure road sanitation; if they need to lead the animals to cross a road, they shall watch out traffic and may only guide them cross the road when it is It is forbidden to guide animals go on road sections reserved for motor 35. Other activities on roads1. The organization of cultural and sport activities, processions, festivals on roads must comply with the following provisionsa/ Agencies or organizations wishing to use roads for cultural and sport activities, processions or festivals shall obtain written agreement of competent road administration agencies on traffic assurance plans before applying for permits to organize these activities in accordance with law;b/ When necessary to restrict traffic on or close a road, the road administration agency shall issue announcements on traffic directions; agencies or organizations mentioned at Point a, Clause 1 of this Article shall organize the publication of these announcements on the mass media and take measures to ensure order and safety for road users and vehicles in traffic;c/ The People’s Committees of localities where cultural sports activities, processions or festivals are organized shall direct local functional agencies to organize and ensure safe traffic in areas where these activities are The following acts are prohibited.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Illegally gathering people on roads;c/ Leaving animals unattended on roads;d/ Drying paddy, rice stock and straw, agricultural products and other objects on roads;e/ Placing advertisement billboards on road land;f/ Installing boards, advertisement billboards or other equipment distracting road user attention to, and misleading the meanings of, road signs, or obstructing road users;g/ Concealing road signs and traffic light signals;h/ Using skateboards or roller-skates or similar equipment on the carriageways;i/ Other acts obstructing 36. Use of streets and other activities on streets.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Other activities on streets must comply with Clause 1, Article 35 of this Law; in special cases, temporary use of parts of roadbeds and pavements for other purposes is subject to regulations of provincial-level People’s Committees and must not affect traffic order and The following acts are prohibiteda/ Acts specified in Clause 2, Article 35 of this Law;b/ Dumping garbage or wastes not at prescribed places;c/ Illegally building or placing platforms or stands on 37. Organization of traffic and direction of traffic1. Organization of traffic covers the following contentsa/ Dividing lanes, flows and routes and prescribing travel time for people and road vehicles;b/ Stipulating no-entry road sections, one-way roads, no-standing, no-parking and no-U-turn places; installing road signs;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Responsibility to organize traffica/ The Minister of Transport shall organize traffic on the national highway system;b/ Provincial-level People’s Committee presidents shall organize traffic on the road systems under their Traffic police’s responsibility to direct traffica/ To instruct and direct traffic on roads; guide or compel road users to observe traffic rules;b/ Upon the occurrence of circumstances which cause traffic jams or other urgent requirements to ensure security and order, to suspend traffic on certain road sections, re-arrange traffic flows or routes and temporary standing and parking 38. Responsibilities of individuals, agencies and organizations when traffic accidents occur1. Operators and persons directly involved in a traffic accident shalla/ Immediately stop their vehicles; keep unchanged the conditions at the site of the accident; give first aid to the victims and show up at the request of competent agencies;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Provide true information on the accident to competent Persons present at the place where an accident occurs have the following responsibilitiesa/ Protect the scene;b/ Provide timely assistance and medical treatment to the victims;c/ Immediately report to the nearest police office, health agency or People’s Committee;d/ Protect the victims’ property;e/ Provide true information on the accident at the request of competent Operators of other vehicles, when passing the places of accidents, have the responsibility to carry the victims for emergency medical treatment. Priority vehicles and vehicles carrying persons entitled to diplomatic privileges and immunities are not compelled to comply with this Upon receiving a report on an accident, the police office shall promptly send police officers to the scene to investigate the accident and collaborate with the road administration and local People’s Committee to ensure uninterrupted and safe traffic..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English an accident falling beyond its ability, the commune-level People’s Committee shall report it to the higher-level People’s Committee6. The Ministry of Public Security shall make statistics, sum up and develop a database on road traffic accidents and make it accessible to agencies, organizations and individuals in accordance with INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIESArticle 39. Road classification1. The road network consists of six systems, including national highways, provincial roads, district roads, communal roads, urban roads and special-use roads, which are prescribed as followsa/ National highways are roads connecting Hanoi capital with provincial-level administrative centers; roads connecting provincial-level administrative centers of three or more localities; road connecting an international seaport or airport to international border gates or major border gates; roads especially important to local or regional socio-economic development;b/ Provincial roads are roads connecting provincial-level administrative centers with administrative centers of districts or adjacent provinces; roads important to provincial socio-economic development;c/ District roads are roads connecting administrative centers of districts with administrative centers of communes, commune clusters or adjacent districts; roads important to district socio-economic development;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Urban roads are roads within the administrative boundaries of inner cities;f/ Special-use roads are roads exclusively used for the transportation and travel of one or more than one agency, organization or The competence to classify and adjust road systems is prescribed belowa/ The Minister of Transport shall decide on the national highway system;b/ Provincial-level People’s Committee presidents shall decide on systems of provincial roads and urban roads after reaching agreement with the Ministry of Transport for provincial roads or the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Construction for urban roads;c/ District-level People’s Committee presidents shall decide on systems of district roads and commune roads after obtaining the approval of provincial-level People’s Committee presidents;d/ Agencies, organizations and individuals with special-use roads shall decide on systems of special-use roads after obtaining written consent of the Minister of Transport, for special-use roads linking with national highways; written consent of provincial-level People’s Committee presidents, for special-use roads linking with provincial roads, urban roads or district roads; or written consent of district-level People’s Committee presidents, for special-use roads linking with commune 40. Naming and numbering of roads1. Roads shall be named or numbered as follows.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The names and numbers of roads forming part of a regional or international road network shall be given according to agreements between Vietnam and concerned countries. For roads connected with a regional or international road network, both of their domestic and regional or international names and numbers can he The naming and numbering of roads shall be decided by agencies with road-classifying competence; particularly for urban and provincial roads, their naming shall be decided by provincial-level People’s Councils at the proposal of the People’s Committees of the same The Government shall issue specific regulations on the naming and numbering of 41. Road technical standards1. Roads are technically graded into expressways and roads of other technical Newly built roads must satisfy technical standards of their relevant grade; roads currently in use but not yet graded shall be renovated and upgraded to reach technical standards of relevant grades; special-use roads must also have their own standards prescribed by Responsibilities of ministries are defined as followsa/ The Ministry of Transport shall formulate, and guide the implementation of, technical standards of roads of all grades;b/ The Ministry of Science and Technology shall promulgate national technical standards for roads of all grades..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 42. Land funds reserved for road infrastructure facilities1. Land funds for road infrastructure facilities shall be determined in road infrastructure plannings. Provincial-level People’s Committees shall determine and manage land funds reserved for road infrastructure construction projects according to the approved The proportion of land for urban traffic to urban construction land must be between 16% and 26%. The Government shall prescribe specific land proportions suitable to each type of urban 43. Land areas reserved for roads1. A land area reserved for a road includes the land for such road and the road safety Within a land area reserved for a road, it is strictly forbidden to build other works, except for a number of essential projects which cannot be built outside such area, provided that permission of competent agencies is obtained, including defense and security works, road administration and exploitation works, telecommunications and electricity works, water supply and drainage, petrol, oil and gas Within a road safety corridor, in addition to complying with Clause 2 of this Article, the road safety corridor land may be temporarily used for agricultural and advertisement purposes without affecting road work and traffic safety. The erection of advertisement billboards within the road safety corridor is subject to written approval of road administration Current users of law-recognized land areas within the road safety corridor may continue using these land areas for already identified purposes without impeding the safe protection of road such land use affects the safe protection of road works, land users and work owners shall take measures to redress the problem; otherwise the State will recover the land areas and pay compensations under law..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 44. Assurance of technical requirements and traffic safety of road works1. Newly built, upgraded or renovated road works must ensure technical standards and conditions on traffic safety for road users and vehicles in traffic, including pedestrians and disabled people. Urban roads must have pavements, road sections, flyovers and tunnels and traffic organized for pedestrians and disabled people to travel safely and Road works must be appraised in terms of traffic safety from the time of project elaboration, designing and construction and throughout the use process. Investment deciders and investors shall take into account traffic safety appraisal results for additional approval of Urban centers, industrial parks, economic zones, residential areas, commercial and service quarters and other works must have collector road systems built outside the road safety corridor; and ensure a distance from national highways as stipulated by the Road connection is provided as followsa/ Collector roads must be connected to branch roads, if branch roads are available;b/ If branch roads or collector roads are to be directly connected to the main road, their connection points must be permitted by a competent road state administration agency right at the stage of project formulation and designing;c/ The connection of paths from urban centers, industrial parks, economic zones, residential areas, commercial and service quarters and other works to roads must comply with regulations of the Minister of Along with highway sections running through residential areas, there must be collector roads to serve people’s daily-life activities..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Road sign works include a/ Traffic light signals b/ Signs;c/ Marker posts, barriers or protection fences; d/ Road markings;e/ Milestones;f/ Other sign Before being put into use, roads must be fully equipped with road sign works according to the approved It is prohibited to affix to road sign works any objects not related to the meanings and purposes of road sign works..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Investment in the construction of road infrastructure facilities is investment in the construction, upgrading and renovation of road infrastructure Investment in the construction of road infrastructure facilities must be in line with the road transportation planning already approved by competent authorities; comply with the process of investment and construction management and other legal provisions; and ensure technical standards of different grades of roads, landscape and environmental Vietnamese and foreign organizations and individuals may invest in the construction and commercial operation of road infrastructure facilities in accordance with Competent People’s Committees shall assume the prime responsibility for ground clearance according to land recovery decisions of competent state agencies and create favorable conditions for organizations and individuals to invest in the construction and commercial operation of road infrastructure Road infrastructure facilities, once constructed, upgraded or renovated, must be checked by competent agencies before it can be put into 47. Construction of works on road currently in use1. The construction of works on roads currently in use may be carried out only after permits of competent state agencies are obtained and must be in line with such permits and the law on In the course of construction, construction units shall put up signs and temporary fences at construction sites and take measures to ensure uninterrupted and safe The construction or works on urban roads must comply with the provisions of Clauses 1 and 2 of this Article and the following provisions.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English There must be construction plans and schedules suitable to the characteristics of each street to ensure no traffic congestion;c/ Upon the completion of construction, the road must be restored to its original conditions; for underground works, a dossier on construction completion must be compiled and handed over to the road administration Construction units shall take responsibility before law for failure to take measures to ensure uninterrupted and safe traffic according to regulations, for the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic jams or serious environmental 48. Road administration and maintenance1. Road maintenance means activities of maintaining and repairing roads in order to preserve technical standards of roads currently in Roads, after being put into use, must be administered and maintained as followsa/ Monitoring of the conditions of road works; organization of traffic; examination and inspection of the protection of road infrastructure facilities;b/ Regular maintenance and regular and irregular Road administration and maintenance responsibilities are defined as follows.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Provincial-level People’s Committees are responsible for the systems of provincial roads and urban roads. The administration and maintenance of systems of district and commune roads shall be prescribed by provincial-level People’s Committees;c/ Special-use roads and roads not under state management and exploitation and roads built with non-state budget funding sources shall be administered and maintained by investors according to The Minister of Transport shall issue regulations on road administration and 49. Financial sources for road administration and maintenance1. Fundings for the administration and maintenance of national highways and local roads come from road maintenance for the administration and maintenance of special-use roads and roads not under state management and exploitation and roads built with non-state budget funding sources are covered by their administration and exploitation organizations and Road maintenance funds shall be formed from the following sourcesa/ Annual state budget allocations;b/ Revenue sources related to road use and other revenue sources as prescribed by law..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 50. Building of level crossings between roads and railroad tracksThe construction of level crossings between roads and railroad tracks is subject to permission of competent state agencies, and must have designs which ensure technical standards and traffic safety conditions and have been approved by competent state agencies according to regulations of the Minister of 51. Car terminals, parking lots, roadside service stations, vehicle mass inspection stations and road toll stations1. In urban centers, the construction of working offices, schools, hospitals, trade and service centers, cultural centers and residential quarters must include the construction of parking lots suitable to the works’ Car terminals, parking lots and roadside service stations must be built according to plannings already approved by competent state agencies, and must ensure technical Toll stations, where tolls for vehicles operating on the roads are collected, shall be built according to plannings or investment projects approved by competent sate agencies. Toll stations’ operations must ensure uninterrupted and safe Vehicle mass inspection stations, where road administration agencies collect information on, analyze and assess the impacts of vehicle mass and size limits on road safety; inspect and handle violations of vehicles with sizes and mass in excess of the permitted size limits of roads, and caterpillars traveling on roads, shall be built according to a master plan elaborated by the Ministry of Transport and approved by the Prime case of necessity to protect road infrastructure facilities, the Minister of Transport shall decide on setting up temporary vehicle mass inspection The Minister of Transport shall issue regulations on technical specifications of car terminals, parking lots, roadside service stations, toll stations and vehicle mass inspection stations; and on the organization and operation of toll stations and vehicle mass inspection stations..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Protection of road traffic infrastructure facilities covers ensuring safety and use life of road works and taking measures to prevent, stop and handle acts of illegally infringing upon road infrastructure protected area of road infrastructure facilities covers land areas of roads, road safety corridors, the space over and the subterranean and underwater spaces related to road work and traffic Organizations and individuals licensed to construct, renovate, expand and maintain works and carry out other activities within the protected area of road infrastructure facilities shall carry out these activities in accordance with Road work administration units shall ensure works’ technical safety and take joint responsibility for traffic accidents occurring due to the quality of works under their administration; if detecting that road works are damaged or at risk of endangering traffic, they shall promptly repair them, and take measures to prevent, combat and promptly remedy consequences caused to road works by natural Road infrastructure facility protection responsibilities are defined as followsa/ The Ministry of Transport shall organize and guide the road infrastructure facility protection; examine and inspect the implementation of the law on road infrastructure facility administration and protection;b/ The Ministry of Public Security shall direct and guide the police in examining and handling violations of the law on road infrastructure facility protection according to its competence;c/ The People’s Committees at all levels shall organize the protection of road infrastructure facilities in their localities; and protect road safety corridors in accordance with law;d/ Ministries and ministerial-level agencies shall, within the scope of their respective tasks and powers, join in protecting road infrastructure facilities;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Those who detect that road works are damaged or infringed upon or road safety corridors are illegally occupied shall promptly report such to the nearest People’s Committees, road administration agencies or police offices for handling; in case of necessity, they shall take measures to notify road users thereof. Upon receiving reports, responsible agencies shall quickly take remedial measures to ensure uninterrupted and safe JOINING IN ROAD TRAFFICArticle 53. Conditions for motor vehicles to join in road traffic1. Automobiles of proper types allowed to join in road traffic must satisfy the following quality, technical safety and environmental protection criteriaa/ Being equipped with an effective brake system;b/ Being fitted with an effective steering system;c/ The steering wheel is on the left side of the automobile; for a foreigner’s overseas-registered automobile with a right-handed steering wheel, to join in road traffic in Vietnam, it must comply with the Government’s regulations;d/ Being fully equipped with driving and passing lamps, registration plate lamp, stop lamp and signal lamps;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Having sufficient rear-view mirrors and other equipment and devices to ensure the operator’s visibility;g/ Having the windscreen and windows made of safety glass;h/ Having a horn of standard volume;i/ Being fully equipped with an exhaust silencer, an exhaust pipe and other equipment and devices to ensure exhaust gas and noise up to environmental standards;j/ Their structures are durable enough and ensure stable Motorcycles, three-wheeled motor vehicles and mopeds of right types allowed to join in road traffic must satisfy the quality, technical safely and environmental protection standards prescribed at Points a, b, d , e, f, h, i and j, Clause 1 of this Motor vehicles must have registration papers and number plates, granted by competent state The Government shall stipulate the use life limits of motor The Minister of Transport shall prescribe quality, technical safety and environmental protection standards of motor vehicles permitted to join in road traffic, except for army and police motor vehicles used for defense and security purposes..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Motor vehicles of lawful origin and satisfying the quality, technical safety and environmental protection standards under this Law will be granted registration papers and number plates by competent state The Minister of Public Security shall stipulate and organize the grant of registration papers and number plates for motor vehicles of all kinds; the Minister of Defense shall stipulate and organize the grant of registration papers and number plates for army motor vehicles used for defense 55. Assurance of quality, technical safety and environmental protection standards of motor vehicles joining in road traffic1. The manufacture, assembly, modification, repair, maintenance and import of motor vehicles to join in road traffic must comply with regulations on quality, technical safety and environmental protection standards. It is strictly forbidden to transform automobiles of other types into passenger Owners of vehicles may not alter the structure, components or systems of their motor vehicles against the manufacturer designs or modification designs already approved by competent Automobiles and trailers or semi-trailers pulled by automobiles joining in road traffic must be periodically inspected in terms of technical safety and environmental protection below referred to as inspection.4. The heads of register units and persons directly conducting inspection shall take responsibility for the confirmation of inspection Vehicle owners and drivers shall maintain the technical status of their vehicles joining in road traffic according to the prescribed standards between two The Minister of Transport shall stipulate conditions, standards for and grant of permits to motor vehicle register units; and stipulate and organize the inspection of motor vehicles. The Minister of Defense and the Minister of Public Security shall stipulate and organize the inspection of army and police motor vehicles used for defense and security purposes..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English When joining in traffic, rudimentary vehicles of all kinds must satisfy the conditions on road traffic Provincial-level People’s Committees shall specify the operation conditions and scope of rudimentary vehicles in their 57. Conditions for special-use vehicles to join in traffic1. Satisfying the following quality, technical safety and environmental protection criteriaa/ Having an effective brake system;b/ Having an effective steering system;c/ Having lamps;d/ Ensuring the operator’s visibility;e/ Special-use parts must be fitted firmly at right positions, ensuring safety while traveling;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Having a registration paper and number plate granted by competent state Operating within the prescribed area, ensuring safety for people, vehicles and road works while The manufacture, assembly, modification, repair and import of special-use vehicles must comply with regulations on quality, technical safety and environmental The owners and operators of special-use vehicles shall maintain the technical safety conditions and have them inspected as prescribed for special-use vehicles in road The Minister of Transport shall issue specific regulations on quality, technical safety and environmental protection, the grant and withdrawal of registration papers and number plates; determine a list of special-use vehicles subject to inspection and organize the inspection; the Minister of Defense and the Minister of Public Security shall stipulate and organize the grant and withdrawal of registration papers and number plates and the inspection of army and police special-use vehicles used for defense and security OF VEHICLES JOINING IN ROAD TRAFFICArticle 58. Conditions for drivers of vehicles to join in traffic1. Drivers of vehicles to join in traffic must be of the age and in good health as prescribed in Article 60 of this Law, and proper driver licenses for the types of vehicle they are permitted to operate, which are granted by competent state agencies..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English When operating a vehicle, the driver shall carry the following papersa/ Vehicle registration paper;b/ Driver license, for motor vehicle operators defined in Article 59 of this Law;c/ Technical safety and environmental protection inspection certificate, for motor vehicles prescribed in Article 55 of this Law;d/ Motor vehicle owner civil liability insurance 59. Driver licenses1. Depending on types, engine capacity, mass and utilities of motor vehicles, driver licenses are classified into driver licenses with unlimited validity and driver licenses with limited Driver licenses with unlimited validity are of the following categoriesa/ Category A1, granted to drivers of motorcycles with a cylinder capacity of between 50 cm3 and under 175 cm3;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Category A3, granted to drivers of three-wheeled motor vehicles and those prescribed for category-A1 driver licenses and similar Disabled people operating three-wheeled motor vehicles designed for them shall be granted category-A1 driver Driver licenses with limited validity are of the following categoriesa/ Category A4, granted to drivers of tractors of a mass of up to 1,000 kg;b/ Category B1, granted to non-professional drivers of passenger cars of up to 9 seats, trucks and tractors of a mass of under 3,500 kg;c/ Category B2, granted to professional drivers of passenger cars of up to 9 seats, trucks and tractors of a mass of under 3,500 kg;d/ Category C, granted to drivers of trucks and tractors of a mass of 3,500 kg or higher and vehicle types prescribed for category-B1 and -B2 driver licenses;e/ Category D, granted to drivers of passenger cars of between 10 and 30 seats and vehicle types prescribed for category-B1, -B2 and -C driver licenses;f/ Category E, granted to drivers of passenger cars of over 30 seats and vehicle types prescribed for category-B1, -B2, -C and -D driver licenses;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Driver licenses are valid nationwide and in the territories of countries or territories with which Vietnam has signed mutual driver license recognition 60. Age and health of drivers1. The driver age is prescribed as followsa/ Persons aged full 16 years or older may drive mopeds with a cylinder capacity of under 50 cm3;b/ Persons aged full 18 years or older may drive motorcycles, three-wheeled motor vehicles with a cylinder capacity of 50 cm3 or higher and vehicles with similar structure; trucks, tractors with a mass of under 3,500 kg; passenger cars of up to 9 seats;c/ Persons aged full 21 years or older may drive trucks, tractors with a mass of 3,500 kg or more; category-B2 vehicles pulling trailers FB2;d/ Persons aged full 24 years or older may drive passenger cars of between 10 and 30 seals; category-C vehicles pulling trailers or semi-trailers FC;e/ Persons aged full 27 years or older may drive passenger cars of over 30 seals; category-D vehicles pulling trailers FD;f/ The maximum age of drivers of 30 seat-plus passenger cars is 50 for women and 55 for men..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 61. Driver training, examination to grant driver licenses1. Driver training establishments are categorized as job training establishments, must meet all adequate conditions on classrooms, driving practice grounds and vehicles, driving instructors, course books and teaching materials and possess a license as Driver training establishments must comply with the contents and programs prescribed for each kind and category of driver Persons who wish to have driver licenses of categories A1, A2, A3, A4 and B1 must be trained. Persons who wish to have driver licenses of categories B2, C, D, E and driver licenses of category F must be trained on a full-time basis at training Training for driver license upgrading shall be conducted for the following casesa/ Upgrading driver licenses from category B1 to B2;b/ Upgrading driver licenses from category B2 to C or D;c/ Upgrading driver licenses from category C to D or E;d/ Upgrading driver licenses from category D to E;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Persons who wish to attend training for upgrading their driver licenses, in addition to satisfying the conditions prescribed in Clause 4 of this Article, must have a sufficient driving duration and a number of safe driving kilometers prescribed for each category of driver license; persons who wish to attend training for upgrading their driver licenses to category D or E must have at least completed lower secondary The training of drivers of passenger cars of 10 seats or more and drivers of vehicles with trailers may only be conducted in the form of training for category upgrading under the conditions prescribed in Clauses 4 and 5 of this Examinations for the grant of driver licenses must be held at driver examination centers. Driver examination centers must be built according to planning, with material- technical foundations meeting the driver examination requirements as Driver examiners must possess an examiner card and shall take responsibility for the results of their Persons who have been trained and passed examinations shall be granted driver licenses of proper driver licenses with limited validity, before their expiration, drivers shall have heath checks and carry out the presented procedures for renewal of their driver The Minister of Transport shall specify the conditions and criteria for and grant permits to training establishments; prescribe the training forms, contents and programs; examine, grant and renew driver licenses; the Minister of Defense and the Minister of Public Security shall issue regulations on training establishments, organization of training, examinations, grant and renewal of driver license for army and police forces performing defense and security 62. Conditions for operators of special-use vehicles joining in traffic1. Operators of special-use vehicles joining in traffic must reach eligible age and physically fit for their occupations, and possess a certificate of training in road traffic law, a license or certificate for operating special-use vehicles, granted by a special-use vehicle operator training establishment..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Vehicle registration paper;b/ Certificate of training in road traffic law, a license or certificate for operating special-use vehicles;c/ Technical safety and environmental protection inspection certificate, for special-use vehicles prescribed in Article 57 of this 63. Conditions on operators of rudimentary vehicles in traffic1. Being physically fit for safe operation of Being knowledgeable about road traffic rulesChapter TRANSPORTATIONSection 1. ROAD TRANSPORTATION ACTIVITIES..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Road transportation activities include non-commercial road transportation and commercial road transportation. Commercial road transportation is a conditional business as presented by Commercial road transportation includes commercial passenger transportation and commercial cargo Road transportation activities must be in line with the road transportation planning and transportation route 65. Working time of automobile drivers1. In a day, an automobile driver must work for 10 hours at most and must not be on the wheel for more than 4 hours in a Carriers and automobile drivers shall comply with Clause 1 of this 66. Commercial transportation by car1. Commercial passenger transportation by car includesa/ Commercial passenger transportation along fixed routes with identified departure and destination stops according to given schedules and itineraries;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Commercial passenger transportation by taxi according to schedules and itineraries requested by passengers, and charges calculated according to taxi meters;d/ Commercial passenger transportation under transportation contracts, without fixed routes;e/ Tourist transportation according to tourist routes, programs and Commercial cargo transportation by car includesa/ Ordinary commercial cargo transportation;b/ Commercial cargo transportation by taxi truck;c/ Commercial transportation of extra-long and extra-heavy cargoes;d/ Commercial transportation of dangerous The Government shall issue specific regulations on commercial transportation by car..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Enterprises, cooperatives and households conducting commercial transportation by car must fully meet the following conditionsa/ Making registration for commercial transportation by car under law;b/ Ensuring the quantity, quality and use life of vehicles suitable to the business form; fitting travel monitoring devices on their vehicles according to the Government’s regulations;c/ Ensuring the number of drivers and attendants suitable to the business plan and signing written labor contracts with them; attendants working on vehicles must be trained in transportation business skills and traffic safety; it is forbidden to employ drivers who are banned from driving under law;d/ Persons who directly manage transportation activities of enterprises and cooperatives must possess transportation qualifications;e/ Owning a parking lot suitable to the size of enterprise, cooperative or household, ensuring requirements of order, safely, fire and explosion prevention and fight, and environmental Only enterprises and cooperatives may conduct commercial passenger transportation along fixed routes, commercial passenger transportation by bus or by taxi, and must fully meet the following conditionsa/ The conditions specified in Clause 1 of this Article;b/ Having a section in charge of traffic safety conditions;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Only enterprises and cooperatives may conduct commercial cargo transportation by container and must fully meet the conditions specified in Clause 1 and Point b, Clause 2, of this The Government shall issue specific regulations on conditions on and licensing of commercial transportation by 68. Passenger transportation by car1. Carriers and passenger car drivers shall comply with the following provisionsa/ To embark and disembark passengers at prescribed places;b/ Not to carry passengers on the car roofs or luggage compartments or let passengers cling to cars from the outside;c/ Not to carry dangerous goods, fetid goods, animals or other goods adversely affecting passenger health;d/ Not to carry passengers, luggage and cargo in excess of the prescribed mass or passenger number;e/ Not to load cargo in passenger cabins; to take measures to keep the cars clean..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 69. Rights and obligations of passenger transportation dealers1. The passenger transportation dealer has the following rightsa/ To collect transportation fares and freights;b/ To refuse to transport before the vehicles leave the car terminal or embarking positions or to disembark under transport contracts persons who possess tickets or are named in the contracts but commit acts of disturbing public order, obstructing the transport dealer’s work, affecting the health and property of others or cheating in tickets, or passengers suffering a dangerous The passenger transportation dealer has the following obligationsa/ To fully realize the commitments on transport quality or fully perform transport contracts;b/ To buy insurance for passengers, with insurance premiums included in passenger tickets;c/ To hand tickets and freight receipts to passengers;d/ To pay compensation for damage caused by their employees or representatives when performing jobs assigned by them;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The Minister of Finance shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with the Minister of Transport in, prescribing passenger tickets and freight 70. Responsibilities of drivers and attendants working on passenger cars1. To check their cars’ safety conditions before setting To show civilized and polite behaviors and guide passengers to their right To check the arrangement and tie up luggage and cargo to ensure To take measures to protect passengers’ lives, health and property, and maintain order and sanitation in their cars;5. To close the doors before and during the time the cars 71. Rights and obligations of passengers1. Passengers have the following rights.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English To pay no freight for luggage not exceeding 20 kg and of a size suitable to the car’s design;c/ To refuse transport before the car sets off and be refunded ticket money according to regulations of the Minister of Passengers have the following obligationsa/ To buy tickets and pay freights for carried luggage in excess of the prescribed limit;b/ To be present at the places of departure on time as agreed upon; to observe transport regulations; to comply with the instructions of the driver and attendants to ensure traffic order and safety;c/ Not to carry luggage and goods banned by law from 72. Cargo transportation by car1. The transportation of goods by car must comply with the following provisionsa/ Cargoes transported on cars must be tidily arranged and securely tied up;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The following acts are prohibiteda/ Transporting cargoes beyond the designed mass or beyond the size limits permitted for the car;b/ Carrying people in a car’s body, except for the case specified in Clause 1, Article 21 of this The Minister of Transport shall prescribe the organization and management of cargo transport by 73. Rights and obligations of cargo transportation dealers1. The cargo transportation dealer has the following rightsa/ To request the transportation charterer to supply necessary information on the cargo for writing in transportation papers and examine the accuracy of such information;b/ To request the transportation charterer to fully pay freights and arising expenses; to request the transportation charterer to pay compensations for damage caused by breaches of contract;c/ To refuse transportation if the transportation charterer fails to deliver cargoes as agreed upon in their contract;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The cargo transportation dealer has the following obligationsa/ To provide vehicles of proper type, at the time and place and deliver cargo to consignees as agreed upon in contracts;b/ To guide the loading and unloading of cargo on vehicles;c/ To pay compensation to the transportation charterer for cargo losses or damage in the course of transportation from the receipt to delivery of cargo, except for cases of exemption as prescribed by law;d/ To pay compensation for damage caused by his/her employees or representatives when performing jobs assigned by him/her;e/ To take responsibility for consequences caused by his/her employees or representatives in complying with his/her requests in contravention of this The Government shall prescribe liability limits of cargo transportation 74. Rights and obligations of cargo transportation charterers1. The cargo transportation charterer has the following rights.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English To request the transportation dealer to deliver cargo at the time and place as agreed upon in the contract;c/ To request the transportation dealer to pay compensation for damage according to The cargo transportation charterer has the following obligationsa/ To prepare adequate lawful papers on the cargo before delivering it to the transportation dealer; to package the cargo according to specifications with sufficient and clear signals and codes; to deliver cargo to the transportation dealer at the time and place according to other instructions stated in the cargo delivery document;b/ To fully pay freights and arising expenses for the cargo transportation dealer;c/ To appoint persons to escort the cargo in the course of transportation, for cargo requiring 75. Rights and obligations of cargo consignees1. The cargo consignee has the following rightsa/ To receive and check the received cargo against the transport paper or equivalent document;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English To request or notify the transportation charterer to request the transportation dealer to pay compensations for cargo damage or loss;d/ To request cargo survey when The cargo consignee has the following obligationsa/ To receive the cargo at the time and place as agreed upon; to produce the transport paper and personal identity paper to the transport dealer before receiving the cargo;b/ To pay expenses for late cargo 76. Transportation of extra-long and extra-heavy cargo1. Extra-long or extra-heavy cargo means goods of a size or weight exceeding the prescribed limits but impossible to Extra-long or extra-heavy cargo must be transported on trucks suitable to such type of cargo and require a road use permit granted by a competent state Extra-long or extra-heavy cargo-transporting trucks must travel at a speed prescribed in their permits and have signals on the size of the cargo; when necessary, persons conducting traffic must be deployed to ensure traffic safety..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English 77. Transportation of live animals1. Depending on species of live animals, the transportation dealer may request the transportation charterer to arrange an escort to take care of these animals in the course of transportation2. The transportation charterer is responsible for loading and unloading live animals under the guidance of the transportation dealer; if unable to do so; the transportation charterer shall pay freights and loading and unloading charges to the transportation The transportation of live animals on roads must observe the laws on hygiene, epidemic prevention and environmental 78. Transmutation of dangerous cargo1. Cars carrying dangerous cargo must acquire permits granted by competent state Cars carrying dangerous cargo may not stand and park at crowded places or danger-prone The Government shall prescribe a list of dangerous cargo, the transportation of dangerous cargo and the competence to grant permits for transportation of dangerous 79. Road transportation in urban areas.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Drivers of passenger taxis or cargo taxis may embark and disembark passengers or load and unload cargo as agreed upon with passengers or cargo owners but shall comply with regulations on traffic Cargo trucks must operate along prescribed routes, within areas and according to schedules prescribed for each type of Rubbish vans and trucks carrying scraps or loose materials must be covered in order to prevent them from dropping on streets; if letting them drop, the carrier shall promptly clean up the Provincial-level People’s Committees shall issue specific regulations on road transportation in urban areas and the proportion of mass transit vehicles to meet the travel need of disabled 80. Passenger and cargo transportation by rudimentary vehicles, mopeds, motorcycles, three-wheeled motor vehicles and the like1. The use of rudimentary vehicles, mopeds, motorcycles, three-wheeled motor vehicles and the like for carrying passengers and cargo must comply with regulations on traffic order and The Minister of Transport shall prescribe the implementation of Clause 1 of this Basing themselves on regulations of the Minister of Transport, provincial-level People’s Committees shall detail the implementation thereof in 81. Multi-modal transportation.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The Government shall issue specific regulations on multi-modal 2. ROAD TRANSPORTATION SUPPORT SERVICESArticle 82. Road transportation support services1. Road transportation support services include services at car terminals; parking lots and roadside service stations, and transportation agency, ticket sale agency, cargo collection, transshipment, warehousing and road transportation rescue The Minister of Transport shall issue specific regulations on road transportation support 83. Organization of operation of car terminals, parking lots and roadside service stations1. The operation of passenger car terminals, cargo truck terminals, parking lots and roadside service stations must ensure order, safety, environmental sanitation, and fire and explosion prevention and fighting and submit to the management of local state management Enterprises and cooperatives operating passenger car terminals have the right and obligation to arrange ticket sale offices or organize the sale of tickets to passengers under contracts with transport dealers; arrange cars fully meeting transportation business conditions to enter the terminals to take and discharge passengers according to proper Enterprises and cooperatives operating cargo truck terminals have the right and obligation to arrange trucks to enter the terminals to load and unload cargoes and cargo warehousing, consignment, packaging and preservation services..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Enterprises and cooperatives operating roadside service stations have the right and obligation to organize services for road users and vehicles in road traffic; and to perform jobs under service contracts with Provincial-level People’s Committees shall prescribe car terminal service charges based on the types of car MANAGEMENT OF ROAD TRAFFICArticle 84. Contents of state management of road traffic1. Formulating plannings, plans and policies on road transport development; drawing up and directing the implementation of the national program on road traffic Promulgating, and organizing the implementation of, legal documents on road traffic; regulations and standards for road Propagating, disseminating and educating about the road traffic Organizing the administration, maintenance and protection of road infrastructure facilities..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English Managing driver training and examination; granting, renewing and withdrawing driver licenses and certificates of training in knowledge about the road traffic Managing transportation activities and transportation support services; organizing road traffic Organizing research and application of road traffic science and technologies; training road traffic technicians and technical Examining, inspecting, and settling complaints and denunciations; handling violations of the road traffic Undertaking international cooperation in road 85. State management responsibilities for road traffic1. The Government shall perform the unified state management of road The Ministry of Transport shall take responsibility to the Government for performing the state management of road The Ministry of Public Security shall perform the tasks of state management of road traffic under this Law and other relevant laws; take measures to ensure traffic order and safety; and coordinate with the Ministry of Transport in protecting road infrastructure facilities..........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The Ministry of Defense shall perform the tasks of state management of road traffic under this Law and other relevant Ministries, ministerial-level agencies and government-attached agencies shall, within the scope of their tasks and powers, coordinate with the Ministry of Transport in performing the state management of road The People’s Committees at all levels shall, within the scope of their tasks and powers, organize the state management of road traffic under this Law and other relevant laws on 86. Road inspectorate1. The road inspectorate shall perform specialized inspection of road The road inspectorate has the following tasks and powersa/ To inspect, detect, stop and sanction administrative violations in the observance of legal provisions on protection of road infrastructure, assurance of technical standards of road works; in urgent cases, in order to prevent possible consequences on road works, to stop vehicles and ask their operators to take measures to protect works in accordance with law and take responsibility for such decisions;b/ To inspect, detect, stop and handle administrative violations in the observance of regulations on transportation activities and transportation support services at standing and parking points along roads, car terminals, parking lots, roadside service stations, vehicle mass inspection stations, toll stations and at road transportation enterprises;c/ To inspect, detect, stop and sanction violations in driver training and examination, the grant, renewal and withdrawal of driver licenses, and the technical safety and environmental protection inspection of motor vehicles. The inspection and examination of army and police car drivers, and the grant, renewal and withdrawal of their driver licenses shall be stipulated by the Minister of Defense and the Minister of Public Security;.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English The organization and operation of the road traffic inspectorate comply with this Law and other relevant Minister of Transport shall issue specific regulations on the tasks and powers of the road 87. Patrol and control of road traffic police1. The road traffic police shall patrol and control road users and vehicles in traffic; handle their violations of road traffic law and take responsibility before law for their decisions; coordinate with the road administration agency in detecting and stopping acts of violating regulations on protection of road works and road safety The Minister of Public Security shall issue specific regulations on tasks, powers, forms and contents of patrol and control by road traffic The Government shall stipulate the mobilization of other police forces and commune police to join the road traffic police in patrolling and controlling road traffic order and safety in necessary PROVISIONSArticle 88. Effect.........Please sign up or sign in to your Pro Membership to see English This Law replaces the June 29, 2001 Law on Road 89. Implementation detailing and guidanceThe Government and competent agencies shall detail and guide the implementation of articles and clauses of this Law as assigned; and guide other necessary provisions of this Law to meet state management Law was passed on November 13, 2008, by the XIIth National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam at its 4th OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Nguyen Phu Trong
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Chúng tôi sẽ chịu hoàn toàn trách nhiệm về khâu vận chuyển và chất lượng hàng hóa đến tay khách hàng.Chính sách mua sỉ có thể thay đổi tùy theo thời gian thực tế - Điểm NV-POINT sẽ được tích lũy vào tài khoản khách hàng sau khi đơn hàng hoàn tất tức khách hàng đã thanh toán và nhận đơn hàng thành Mỗi đơn hàng hoàn tất sẽ nhận 1% điểm thưởng trên tổng giá trị đơn Với mỗi phát sinh trong giao dịch khách hàng sẽ nhận tương ứng với 100 NV-POINT. - Ngày 31/12 hàng năm, Nhân Văn sẽ thực hiện thiết lập lại Điểm Tích Lũy NV-POINT và hạng thành viên cho tất cả tài BIỆT- Cơ chế tích điểm mới áp dụng ĐỒNG NHẤT với tất cả thành viên khi tham gia trải nghiệm mua sắm tại hệ thống Siêu Thị Nhà Sách Nhân Văn và mua sắm online tại website Nhà Sách Nhân Văn sẽ tặng quà đặc biệt nhân ngày Sinh Nhật Khách Tận hưởng các ưu đãi đặc biệt dành cho chương trình thành viên áp dụng ĐỒNG NHẤT cả khi trải nghiệm mua sắm tại hệ thống Nhà Sách Nhân Văn và cả trên website Sẽ có chương trình “Member Day” ưu đãi đặc biệt diễn ra vào NGÀY 15 HÀNG THÁNG với nhiều ưu đãi, quà tặng dành tặng khách hàng đã đăng ký thành viên và mua sắm trực tiếp tại hệ thống Nhà Sách Nhân Văn và mua trên - Điểm tích lũy NV-POINT không quy đổi thành tiền Trường hợp đơn hàng bị hủy/trả hàng thì sẽ không được tính điểm tích lũy Điểm NV-Point hiện tại của khách hàng được tích lũy từ việc mua hàng/tham gia trò chơi/ưu đãi chương trình sẽ giữ nguyên để sử dụng đổi thưởng quà Điểm và thông tin cá nhân được cập nhật chính thức sau khi giao dịch hoàn tất và sau khi khách hàng nhận được Điểm NV-POINT sẽ không thể được tặng, gộp hoặc chuyển qua lại giữa các tài Điểm tích luỹ theo năm và hạng thành viên được xét lại mỗi năm 1 Trường hợp NV-POINT đã được dùng để đổi quà tặng sẽ không được hoàn trả Nhà Sách Nhân Văn không chịu trách nhiệm giải quyết các quyền lợi của khách hàng nếu thông tin do khách hàng cung cấp không đầy đủ và không chính xác, hoặc nếu quá thời hạn nhận quyền lợi theo quy định tại thể lệ chương Nhà Sách Nhân Văn có quyền quyết định bất kỳ lúc nào về việc chỉnh sửa hoặc chấm dứt chương trình khách hàng thành viên mà không cần báo đãi giảm giá theo hạng thẻ được áp dụng tại tất cả chuỗi hệ thống Nhà Sách Nhân Văn hoặc mua tại Website Nhà Sách Nhân Văn sẽ xét duyệt hạng thành viên của khách hàng dựa trên tổng giá trị đơn hàng tích lũy sau khi mua hàng. - Chương trình “Quà Tặng Sinh Nhật Đặc Biệt” áp dụng cho thành viên có phát sinh ít nhất 1 giao dịch trong 12 tháng gần Voucher quà tặng sinh nhật chỉ áp dụng duy nhất 01 lần cho 01 hóa đơn tại tất cả chuỗi hệ thống Nhà Sách Nhân Văn hoặc mua tại Website Trong trường hợp có bất kỳ tranh chấp, khiếu nại liên quan đến chương trình thành viên, quyết định của Nhà Sách Nhân Văn là quyết định cuối biết thêm chi tiết vui lòng truy cập website hoặc hotline 028 3636 7777
Hệ thống đường bộ chính tại Việt Nam bao gồm các con đường Quốc lộ, nối liền các vùng, các tỉnh cũng như đi đến các của khẩu quốc tế với Trung Quốc, Lào, Campuchia. Dưới đây là các tuyến Quốc lộ tại Việt Nam Quốc lộ 1 Là con đường bắt đầu từ tỉnh Lạng Sơn theo hướng nam, qua các tỉnh, thành phố Bluắc Giang, Bắc Ninh, Hà Nội, Hà Nam, Ninh Bình, Thanh Hóa ở miền Bắc, qua các tỉnh duyên hải miền Trung tới Đồng Nai, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Long An, Tiền Giang, Vĩnh Long, Cần Thơ, Hậu Giang, Sóc Trăng, Bạc Liêu và kết thúc tại Cà Mau. Đây là con đường có tổng chiều dài 2260 km, qua 31 tỉnh, thành phố của Việt Nam. Trên quốc lộ 1 có tổng tất cả 400 cây cầu, trong đó có những cây cầu lớn như cầu Chương Dương Hà Nội, cầu Mỹ Thuận Tiền Giang, cầu Cần Thơ Cần Thơ. Quốc lộ 2 Con đường bắt đầu từ Hà Nội theo hướng tây bắc, qua các tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc, Phú Thọ, Tuyên Quang, Lào Cai Quốc lộ 3 Con đường từ Hà Nội theo hướng bắc, qua các tỉnh Thái Nguyên, Bắc Kạn, Cao Bằng Quốc lộ 4 Từ Quảng Ninh theo hướng tây và được chia thành từng đoạn đường 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D. Qua Lạng Sơn, Cao Bằng, Hà Giang, Lào Cai Quốc lộ 5 Từ Hà Nội theo hướng đông, qua Hưng Yên, Hải Dương, và kết thúc tại Hải Phòng Quốc lộ 6 Từ Hà Nội theo hướng tây bắc, qua Hòa Bình, Sơn La, Điện Biên Quốc lộ 7 Từ Nghệ An đi về hướng tây đến cửa khẩu Nậm Cắn, nối sang Luong Pha Bang Lào Quốc lộ 8 Từ Hà Tĩnh đi về hướng tây đến cửa khẩu Cầu Treo nối sang Viên Chăn Lào Quốc lộ 9 Từ Quảng Trị đi về hướng tây đến cửa khẩu Lao Bảo nối sang Savannakhet Lào Quốc lộ 10 Từ Ninh Bình theo hướng đông bắc qua Nam Định, Thái Bình, Hải Phòng, Quảng Ninh Quốc lộ 12A Nối Quốc lộ 1A tại Thị trấn Ba Đồn Quảng Bình đi theo hướng tây qua thị trấn Đồng Lê huyện Tuyên Hoá, thị trấn Quy Đạt huyện Minh Hoá chạy trùng vào đường Hồ Chí Minh đoạn từ ngã ba Trung Hoá đến ngã ba Khe Ve đi lên cửa khẩu Quốc tế Cha Lo sang Khăm Muộn- Lào Quốc lộ 13 Từ theo hướng bắc qua Bình Dương, Bình Phước, qua thị trấn Lộc Ninh đến cửa khẩu Hoa Lư sang Campuchia Quốc lộ 14 Từ Đà Nẵng theo hướng tây nam, qua Quảng Nam, Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Đắk Lắk, Đắk Nông, Bình Phước Quốc lộ 18 Từ Hà Nội, theo hướng đông bắc qua Bắc Ninh, Hải Dương, Quảng Ninh Quốc lộ 19 Từ Quy Nhơn Bình Định theo hướng tây đi Pleiku Kon Tum Quốc lộ 20 Từ Đồng Nai theo hướng đông bắc qua đi Lâm Đồng, qua Bảo Lộc và kết thúc tại Đà Lạt Quốc lộ 22 Từ TP. Hồ Chí Minh theo hướng Tây bắc đi Tây Ninh, đến cửa khẩu Mộc Bài Quốc lộ 22B Từ Gò Dầu Tây Ninh, theo hướng bắc lên cửa khẩu Xa Mát Quốc lộ 24 Từ Quảng Ngãi theo hướng tây lên Kon Tum Quốc lộ 25 Từ Tuy Hòa Phú Yên theo hướng tây bắc đi Pleiku Kom Tum Quốc lộ 26 Từ Khánh Hòa theo hướng tây đi Buôn Ma Thuột Quốc lộ 27 Từ Phan Rang Ninh Thuận theo hướng Tây bắc, qua đèo Ngoạn Mục đi Đà Lạt Quốc lộ 28 Từ Phan Thiết Bình Thuận theo hướng tây bắc, qua Di Linh Lâm Đồng đi Gia Nghĩa Đắk Nông Quốc lộ 30 Từ xã An Hữu Tiền Giang trên Quốc lộ 1 đi theo hướng tây bắc qua Cao Lãnh, Hồng Ngự Đồng Tháp Quốc lộ 32 Từ Hà Nội theo hướng tây bắc, qua thị xã Sơn Tây Hà Nội, Phú Thọ, Yên Bái, Lai Châu Quốc lộ 50 Từ TP. Hồ Chí Minh, theo hướng nam đi Long An, Gò Công, Mỹ Tho Tiền Giang Quốc lộ 51 Từ Biên Hoà Đồng Nai, theo hướng đông nam đi qua Bà Rịa, đến Vũng Tàu Quốc lộ 55 Từ Bà Rịa theo hướng đông đi La Gi, Hàm Tân Bình Thuận Quốc lộ 56 Từ Long Khánh Đồng Nai theo hướng nam qua các huyện Cẩm Mỹ, Châu Đức tới TX. Bà Rịa Quốc lộ 60 Từ Mỹ Tho Tiền Giang theo hướng nam, qua Bến Tre, Trà Vinh, Sóc Trăng, con đường này phải đi qua 3 con sông lớn là Sông Tiền, sông Cổ Chiên, Sông Hậu bằng phà Quốc lộ 61 Từ Cần Thơ, qua Hậu Giang, Kiên Giang Quốc lộ 63 Từ Cà Mau theo hướng bắc đi Rạch Giá Kiên Giang Quốc lộ 70 Từ Phú Thọ theo hướng tây bắc, đi Yên Bái, Lào Cai Quốc lộ 80 Từ Vĩnh Long theo hướng tây nam qua Đồng Tháp, An Giang, Cần Thơ, Kiên Giang Quốc lộ 91 Từ Cần Thơ đi Long Xuyên, Châu Đốc An Giang Toàn bộ các tuyến đường Quốc lộ có tổng chiều dài khoảng km, trong đó gần 85% đã tráng nhựa. Ngoài các đường quốc lộ còn có các đường tỉnh lộ, nối các huyện trong tỉnh, huyện lộ nối các xã trong huyện. Các tuyến tỉnh lộ có tổng chiều dài khoảng km, trong đó hơn 50% đã tráng nhựa. [sửa] Hệ thống đường sắt Bài chi tiết Đường sắt Bắc Nam Hệ thống đường sắt Việt Nam có tổng chiều dài khoảng 2600 km, trong đó tuyến đường chính nối Hà Nội – dài 1726 km, toàn ngành có 302 đầu máy, 1063 toa tàu chở khách và 4986 toa tàu chở hàng.[cần dẫn nguồn] Các tuyến đường sắt từ Hà Nội Hà Nội – TP. Hồ Chí Minh 1726 km, được gọi là Đường sắt Bắc Nam Hà Nội – Lào Cai 296 km Hà Nội – Hải Phòng 102 km Hà Nội – Đồng Đăng 162 km Hà Nội – cảng Cái Lân 180 km chở hàng Đường sắt Việt Nam hiện gồm có hai loại đội tàu hỏa là Các loại tàu khách, gồm tàu liên vận quốc tế, tàu khách tốc hành và tàu nhanh, tàu khách thường và tàu hỗn hợp. Các loại tàu chở hàng, gồm tàu chuyên chở nhanh, tàu chuyên chở thường. Hiện nay phần lớn đường sắt Việt Nam khoảng 2249km dùng khổ rộng 1,0 m, và toàn tuyến đường sắt Bắc Nam dùng khổ 1,0 m. Có 180 km dùng khổ 1,435 m là tuyến đường Hà Nội – cảng Cái Lân dùng cho tàu chở hàng[cần dẫn nguồn] [sửa] Hệ thống đường thủy Bài chi tiết Thể loạiSông Việt Nam Các tuyến đường thủy nội địa dựa theo các con sông chính như sông Hồng, sông Đà ở miền Bắc; sông Tiền, sông Hậu ở miền Tây Nam Bộ và sông Đồng Nai, sông Sài Gòn ở miền Đông Nam Bộ. Tổng chiều dài của tất cả các loại sông, kênh, rạch trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam khoảng km, dài nhất là hai con sông sông Hồng với khoảng 541 km và sông Đà khoảng 543 km. Sông Hậu là con sông có khúc rộng nhất ở huyện Long Phú Sóc Trăng và Cầu Kè Trà Vinh với chiều ngang khoảng gần 4 km. Sông Đà là con sông chảy qua các tỉnh như Lai Châu, Điện Biên, Sơn La, Hòa Bình, Phú Thọ, Hà Tây và giao nhau với sông Hồng tại Việt TrìPhú Thọ Sông Hồng chảy qua các tỉnh như Lào Cai, Yên Bái, Phú Thọ, Vĩnh Phúc, Hà Tây, Hà Nội, Hưng Yên, Hà Nam, Thái Bình, Nam Định Sông Tiền chảy qua các tỉnh như An Giang, Đồng Tháp, Vĩnh Long, Tiền Giang, Bến Tre Sông Hậu chảy qua các tỉnh như An Giang, Cần Thơ, Đồng Tháp, Vĩnh Long, Hậu Giang, Trà Vinh, Sóc Trăng Sông Sài Gòn và sông Đồng Nai chảy qua các tỉnh Tây Ninh, Bình Dương, Đồng Nai và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Hệ thống đường thủy Việt Nam hiện đang đảm nhiệm 30% tổng lượng hàng hóa lưu chuyển trong nước, riêng khu vực Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long đảm nhiệm tới 70% lưu thông hàng hóa trong vùng. Các cảng biển chính hiện nay gồm cảng Hải Phòng, cảng Cái Lân ở miền Bắc, cảng Tiên Sa, cảng Quy Nhơn ở miền Trung và cảng Sài Gòn, cảng Cát Lái ở miền Nam. Năm 2007, tổng khối lượng hàng hoá thông qua các cảng tại Việt Nam là 177 triệu tấn, trong đó hệ thống cảng Sài Gòn là 55 triệu tấn. Theo dự báo, dự báo lượng hàng hóa qua hệ thống cảng biển Việt Nam vào năm 2010 sẽ đạt 230-250 triệu tấn/năm và 500-550 triệu tấn/năm vào năm 2020[1].
Ô tô - Xe máy Kinh nghiệm - Tư vấn Nghị định 46/2016/NĐ-CP Thứ hai, 05/09/2016 - 1306 Dân trí - Theo Nghị định 46/2016/NĐ-CP, các hành vi "bốc đầu", điều khiển xe máy bằng chân... sẽ bị phạt tiền lên tới 7 triệu đồng, thậm chí còn có thêm các hình phạt bổ sung như tước quyền sử dụng giấy phép lái xe và tịch thu phương tiện.
Cho tôi hỏi hiện nay Luật giao thông đường bộ mới nhất là luật năm nào? Luật giao thông đường bộ được hướng dẫn bởi văn bản nào? - Thắc mắc gửi từ Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu của bạn An Luật Giao thông đường bộ mới nhất 2023 là Luật nào? Văn bản sửa đổi, bổ sung Luật giao thông đường bộ mới nhất là văn bản nào? Thông tư nào hướng dẫn Luật giao thông đường bộ mới nhất? Nghị định hướng dẫn Luật giao thông đường bộ mới nhất là Nghị định nào? Luật Giao thông đường bộ mới nhất 2023 là Luật nào? Ngày 13/11/2008, Quốc hội đã ban hành Luật Giao thông đường bộ 2008 quy định về quy tắc giao thông đường bộ; kết cấu hạ tầng giao thông đường bộ; phương tiện và người tham gia giao thông đường bộ; vận tải đường bộ và quản lý nhà nước về giao thông đường đến nay, Quốc hội chưa ban hành Luật giao thông đường bộ mới nhất nào khác. Do đó, Luật Giao thông đường bộ 2008 vẫn còn hiệu lực và được tiếp tục áp dụng trong năm giao thông đường bộ mới nhất 2023? Thông tư, nghị định hướng dẫn Luật giao thông đường bộ ra sao? Hình từ InternetVăn bản sửa đổi, bổ sung Luật giao thông đường bộ mới nhất là văn bản nào?Tính từ thời điểm có hiệu lực thi hành vào ngày 01/07/2009, Luật Giao thông đường bộ 2008 đã có 02 văn bản sửa đổi, bổ thể- Luật Phòng, chống tác hại của rượu, bia 2019;- Luật Sửa đổi, bổ sung một số Điều của 37 Luật có liên quan đến quy hoạch văn bản này vẫn còn hiệu lực tính đến thời điểm hiện tư nào hướng dẫn Luật giao thông đường bộ mới nhất?Các thông tư hướng dẫn Luật Giao thông đường bộ 2008 vẫn còn hiệu lực được liệt kê như sau- Thông tư 17/2022/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư 12/2020/TT-BGTVT quy định về tổ chức, quản lý hoạt động vận tải bằng xe ô tô và dịch vụ hỗ trợ vận tải đường bộ;- Thông tư 16/2022/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư trong lĩnh vực đăng kiểm;- Thông tư 04/2022/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư 12/2017/TT-BGTVT quy định về đào tạo, sát hạch, cấp giấy phép lái xe cơ giới đường bộ;- Thông tư 15/2022/TT-BCA ngày 06 tháng 04 năm 2022;- Thông tư 41/2021/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư 37/2018/TT-BGTVT quy định về quản lý, vận hành khai thác và bảo trì công trình đường bộ;- Thông tư 45/2021/TT-BGTVT quy định về hoạt động trạm thu phí đường bộ;- Thông tư 34/2021/TT-BGTVT quy định về quản lý, hoạt động của Trạm kiểm tra tải trọng xe trên đường bộ;- Thông tư 16/2021/TT-BGTVT quy định về kiểm định an toàn kỹ thuật và bảo vệ môi trường phương tiện giao thông cơ giới đường bộ;- Thông tư 02/2021/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư 12/2020/TT-BGTVT quy định về tổ chức, quản lý hoạt động vận tải bằng xe ô tô và dịch vụ hỗ trợ vận tải đường bộ do;- Thông tư 01/2021/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư 29/2015/TT-BGTVT quy định về cấp, sử dụng giấy phép lái xe quốc tế và Thông tư 12/2017/TT-BGTVT quy định về đào tạo, sát hạch, cấp giấy phép lái xe cơ giới đường bộ;- Thông tư 58/2020/TT-BCA quy định về quy trình cấp, thu hồi đăng ký, biển số phương tiện giao thông cơ giới đường bộ;- Thông tư 12/2020/TT-BGTVT quy định về tổ chức, quản lý hoạt động vận tải bằng xe ô tô và dịch vụ hỗ trợ vận tải đường bộ;- Thông tư 38/2019/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư 12/2017/TT-BGTVT quy định về đào tạo, sát hạch, cấp giấy phép lái xe cơ giới đường bộ;- Thông tư 31/2019/TT-BGTVT quy định về tốc độ và khoảng cách an toàn của xe cơ giới, xe máy chuyên dùng tham gia giao thông đường bộ;- Thông tư 22/2019/TT-BGTVT quy định về đăng ký xe máy chuyên dùng;- Thông tư 42/2018/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của các thông tư trong lĩnh vực đăng kiểm;- Thông tư 37/2018/TT-BGTVT quy định về quản lý vận hành khai thác và bảo trì công trình đường bộ do Bộ trưởng Bộ Giao thông vận tải ban hành;- Thông tư 12/2017/TT-BGTVT quy định về đào tạo, sát hạch, cấp giấy phép lái xe cơ giới đường bộ;- Thông tư 46/2015/TT-BGTVT quy định tải trọng, khổ giới hạn đường bộ; lưu hành xe quá tải trọng, xe quá khổ giới hạn, xe bánh xích trên đường bộ; vận chuyển hàng siêu trường, siêu trọng; giới hạn xếp hàng hóa trên phương tiện khi tham gia giao thông đường bộ;- Thông tư liên tịch 24/2015/TTLT-BYT-BGTVT quy định về tiêu chuẩn sức khỏe của người lái xe, việc khám sức khỏe định kỳ đối với người lái xe ô tô và quy định về cơ sở y tế khám sức khỏe cho người lái xe;- Thông tư 84/2014/TT-BGTVT quy định về tổ chức giao thông và đặt biển báo hiệu hạn chế trọng lượng xe qua cầu đường bộ;- Thông tư 54/2014/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư 30/2011/TT-BGTVT quy định việc kiểm tra chất lượng an toàn kỹ thuật và bảo vệ môi trường trong sản xuất, lắp ráp xe cơ giới;- Thông tư 55/2014/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư 31/2011/TT-BGTVT về kiểm tra chất lượng an toàn kỹ thuật và bảo vệ môi trường xe cơ giới nhập khẩu;- Thông tư 46/2014/TT-BGTVT sửa đổi Thông tư 08/2009/TT-BGTVT hướng dẫn việc sử dụng xe thô sơ, xe gắn máy, xe mô tô hai, ba bánh và xe tương tự để vận chuyển hành khách, hàng hóa;- Thông tư liên tịch 26/2014/TTLT-BYT-BCA về xét nghiệm nồng độ cồn trong máu của người điều khiển phương tiện giao thông cơ giới đường bộ;- Thông tư 35/2013/TT-BGTVT quy định về xếp hàng hóa trên xe ôtô khi tham gia giao thông trên đường bộ;- Thông tư 31/2011/TT-BGTVT quy định về kiểm tra chất lượng an toàn kỹ thuật và bảo vệ môi trường xe cơ giới nhập khẩu;- Thông tư 30/2011/TT-BGTVT quy định về kiểm tra chất lượng an toàn kỹ thuật và bảo vệ môi trường trong sản xuất, lắp ráp xe cơ giới;- Thông tư liên tịch 01/2010/TTLT-BCA-BGTVT quy định về phối hợp cung cấp số liệu đăng ký, đăng kiểm phương tiện giao thông cơ giới đường bộ, dữ liệu về tai nạn giao thông và cấp, đổi, thu hồi, tước quyền sử dụng giấy phép lái xe, chứng chỉ bồi dưỡng kiến thức pháp luật về giao thông đường bộ;- Thông tư 08/2009/TT-BGTVT hướng dẫn sử dụng xe thô sơ, xe gắn máy, xe mô tô hai bánh, xe mô tô ba bánh và các loại xe tương tự để vận chuyển hành khách, hàng hóaNghị định hướng dẫn Luật giao thông đường bộ mới nhất là Nghị định nào?Các nghị định hướng dẫn Luật Giao thông đường bộ 2008 vẫn còn hiệu lực tính đến thời điểm hiện tại bao gồm- Nghị định 70/2022/NĐ-CP sửa đổi các Nghị định quy định liên quan đến hoạt động kinh doanh trong lĩnh vực đường bộ;- Nghị định 47/2022/NĐ-CP sửa đổi Nghị định 10/2020/NĐ-CP quy định về kinh doanh và điều kiện kinh doanh vận tải bằng xe ô tô;- Nghị định 123/2021/NĐ-CP sửa đổi các Nghị định quy định xử phạt vi phạm hành chính trong lĩnh vực hàng hải; giao thông đường bộ, đường sắt; hàng không dân dụng;- Nghị định 117/2021/NĐ-CP sửa đổi Nghị định 11/2010/NĐ-CP quy định về quản lý và bảo vệ kết cấu hạ tầng giao thông đường bộ;- Nghị định 10/2020/NĐ-CP quy định về kinh doanh và điều kiện kinh doanh vận tải bằng xe ô tô;- Nghị định 144/2018/NĐ-CP sửa đổi Nghị định về vận tải đa phương thức;- Nghị định 125/2018/NĐ-CP sửa đổi Nghị định 64/2016/NĐ-CP sửa đổi Nghị định 11/2010/NĐ-CP quy định về quản lý và bảo vệ kết cấu hạ tầng giao thông đường bộ;- Nghị định 64/2016/NĐ-CP sửa đổi Nghị định 11/2010/NĐ-CP quy định về quản lý và bảo vệ kết cấu hạ tầng giao thông đường bộ;- Nghị định 32/2014/NĐ-CP về quản lý, khai thác và bảo trì công trình đường cao tốc;- Nghị định 100/2013/NĐ-CP sửa đổi Nghị định 11/2010/NĐ-CP quy định về quản lý và bảo vệ kết cấu hạ tầng giao thông đường bộ;- Nghị định 11/2010/NĐ-CP quy định về quản lý và bảo vệ kết cấu hạ tầng giao thông đường bộ;- Nghị định 109/2009/NĐ-CP về tín hiệu của xe được quyền ưu tiên;- Nghị định 87/2009/NĐ-CP về vận tải đa phương thức.
cẩm nang luật giao thông đường bộ